A child suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD/ADD) might be quite difficult to parent. These children are
normally in a constant state of activity and may have trouble understanding
important directions.
Such a kid may be a challenge to his/her parents. In
fact, the parents may have to change their home lifestyle a bit to help the
child. Here are some important things that you can do to help a child suffering
from ADHD/ADD.
Organize your home schedule
Make sure that you set up specific
times for waking up, brushing your teeth, washing, eating, playing, doing the
house chores, doing homework, playing video games, watching TV, and going to
bed. Write this schedule on a piece of paper and hang it where your child can see it. If your kid cannot read as yet, you may use
symbols or drawings to show the activities to your child. If there are any
changes, you should inform the kid in advance. Make sure the child understands
such changes.
Set up house rules
Make the behavior rules short,
simple, and clear. Make sure that you explain these rules clearly. Let your
child know what happens when he or she obeys the rules and when the rules are
broken. Write down the rules and the results of not following these
rules. This list should be hung next to the schedule. The punishment needs to
be fair, quick, and consistent at all times.
Be positive
Tell the kid what you want from him or her
rather than what you don't want. Make sure to reward the child for regular good
behavior such as closing the doors quietly or getting dressed. In fact, a kid
who is suffering from ADHD is mostly told what he or she is doing
wrong. Hence, they should be praised for good behavior.
Make sure that your directions are understood properly
Get
the attention of the kid and look directly into his/her eyes. Tell him/her what
you want in a clear and calm voice. Let him/her repeat the directions back to
you. Keep the direction short and simple. If the task is difficult, give only
one or two directions at a time. Make sure to congratulate the kid when he/she
completes each step.
Be consistent
Make sure to promise only what you can
deliver. Do what you say you are going to do. Repeating the directions many
times may not work well. When the child breaks a rule, warm him/her only once
in a quiet tone. If the warning isn't going to work, you have to follow through
with the punishment that you promised. Avoid physical punishments since they will
worsen the matter.
Let someone watch your kid at all times
Kids suffering from
ADHD need more adult supervision compared to other kids since they
are quite impulsive. Make sure to supervise the child all day long.
Watch the kid when he/she is with his/her friends
A child
with ADHD may find it difficult to learn social skills and rules. The playmates
of your child should have similar physical and language skills. Invite one or
two friends at a time. Watch them closely while they play with your child.
Don't allow them to hit, push, or yell in your yard or house.
Assistance with social activities
School mornings might be
difficult for children who are suffering from ADHD. Get the schoolbag ready and
lay out the school clothes the night before. Allow enough time for your kid to
get dressed and eat a good breakfast. You should give him/her enough time in
the morning to eat and get dressed if he/she is really slow.
Setting up a homework routine
Use a regular place for the
homework. It should be away from any distractions such as video games, other
people, or TV. Divide the time into small parts such as giving the kid a snack
after school hours and letting him play for a few minutes before starting the
homework. Stop for short fun breaks while doing the homework. Give the kid a
lot of encouragement when doing homework.
Make sure you focus on effort and not grades
Reward the kid
when he/she finishes the school work and not for grades. You can give extra
rewards if the child has earned better grades.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Talk to me!